ARRT-Richmond 9/15/21 Meeting Notes
Pre-Guest Speaker Notes:
ARRT-R’s next meeting is scheduled for
11/17/21 at 6:30 p.m. This is an in
person meeting! The meeting will take
place at the Gayton Branch of the Henrico County Library System. The Gayton Branch
is located at 10600 Gayton Road, at the intersection of Gayton and Pump Roads.
David O. Stewart will be our November
17th speaker, presenting on his newest book “George Washington: The Political Rise of America’s Founding Father”.David is a lawyer by trade and has
written books on Burr, Madison, and Andrew Johnson. He is also the former president of the
Washington Independent Review of Books, an online publication for new book
reviews and related content.
Guest Speaker:
Dr. Holly A. Mayer – “Congress’s Own:
A Canadian Regiment, the Continental Army, and the American Union”.Holly is a Professor Emerita at
Duquesne University at Pittsburgh and the author of Belonging to The Army: Camp Followers and Community during the American
Revolution. Holly spoke to us on
that topic in 2009. She is now a
Williamsburg resident but spending a teaching semester at West Point.
2nd Canadian Regiment
Congress’s Own Canadian Old Regiment Significant Dates of Service:
Retreat from Canada – 1776
Staten Island, Brandywine, Germantown
– 1777
Highlands Department & New
Hampshire Brigade – 1778
Coos County Campaign – April-August
1779
Morristown to Highlands – 1780
Yorktown – 1781
Lancaster Guard Duty – 1782
Furloughed – June 1783
Disbanded – November 1783
As a result of the French & Indian
Wars some Americans moved north into the Montreal area of Canada.
During the American invasion of
1775/early 1776 Americans encountered these “former”
American’s. American
commanders thought that forming Canadian military units would encourage Canadians
to join the American cause.
The Regiment was formed and authorized
in January 1776.Moses Hazen the original
regimental commander was a former British officer who had settled in Canada.
By the summer of 1776
the regiment contained only 100 out of the original 300 man strength.--the retreat from Canada
and smallpox had taken a substantial toll.
In 1776 the regiment was
re-authorized by Congress but was allowed to recruit from all states in order to increase its
manning. Companies where initially
segregated by state – this would not last the entire war.
By 1777 the majority of
the regiment was no longer Canadian.
In 1781 all foreign
nationals in the army where moved into the regiment.
The regiment served
during the Yorktown campaign with it’s members helping to capture Redoubt#10.
During the war 1900
soldiers were mentioned on the regiment’s roster.
--Noah Rogers